D
DarkMatter
I guess the reason is the exhaust is at the back.
If the exhaust were to be in the middle of the steering wheel, I guess
cars would be much cleaner.
What the hell is this? More bent, ****'d logic?
I guess the reason is the exhaust is at the back.
If the exhaust were to be in the middle of the steering wheel, I guess
cars would be much cleaner.
Keith R. Williams said:From what I've read recently, this stuff is far worse than what
is expelled by a typical gasoline engine, yet the EPA thinks it's
peachy. Tighter regulations on diesel engines is coming.
DimBulb doesn't drive. ...too stoopid to pass the test. He
chooses to pollute the Usenet instead.
From what I've read recently, this stuff is far worse than what
is expelled by a typical gasoline engine, yet the EPA thinks it's
peachy. Tighter regulations on diesel engines is coming.
DimBulb doesn't drive.
...too stoopid to pass the test.
He
chooses to pollute the Usenet instead.
I meant a layer of air 4 miles thick
doesnt 'flow out of some thunderstorms'
Still aint brown at 1PPM, even thru 4 miles of it!
Bullshit. You dont ever get 'just two NO2 molecules
stuck together more than being a different compound)'
Fantasyland chemistry.
Particles of many kinds, actually. Doesnt have to be carbon.
Its that that produces the spectacular red sunsets with major fires.
Its wrong. Basic physics. Steve clearly aint gotta clue and his
'credentials' are complete duds as far as physics is concerned.
Thats the same one.
Nope, just one actually. And plenty of pig ignorant shit turns up on the web.
We'll see.
The first para of that says
Extremely small particles are the principal cause of the brown cloud.
These tiny particles, too small to be seen without a microscope, are
measured in microns, with one micron equal to about one-seventieth
(1/70) of the diameter of a human hair. Particulate matter less than
2.5 microns, often referred to as PM2.5, is a significant cause of haze.
Each particle, about the size of a single grain of flour, can float in the
atmosphere for days, behaving much like a gas. Over half of the
PM2.5 in Phoenix is caused by the burning of gasoline and diesel fuel
in vehicles (sometimes referred to as on-road mobile sources) and in
off-road mobile sources, such as construction equipment like loaders
and bulldozers, locomotives, lawn mowers, leaf blowers, and other
devices that emit air pollution as they move1. PM2.5 particles containing
carbon, like soot from tail pipes, are particularly effective in reducing
visibility, because they both scatter and absorb light.
Which is exactly what I said, using a lot more words.
3. Is it a brown cloud day? A brown cloud appears to envelop
the scene but quickly thins out at higher elevations.
the particle and black carbon levels -- they are usually high.
Ozone will be low and relative humidity may vary.
Doesnt say a damned thing about NOx
being the cause of a visible brown haze.
Try again.
Nope, you just havent got a clue about the basics.
Those dont rise like say smoke from a fire does.
Not far. THATS what matters.
Looks like you aint gotta clue about what's being
discussed, whether that stuff rises that much.
A properly setup diesel engine does just that. Its only the badly
setup trucks that generate high levels of the jet black soot you
see inside monitors adjacent to the FBT, and as Ken pointed
out, you STILL get that inside monitors, even when there are
bugger all diesel trucks in use at all, let alone many setup
that badly. So it cant be coming from diesel trucks.
Basic logic.
What was being discussed was how many diesel trucks produce
much JET BLACK SOOT. You claimed that that somehow ends
up in monitors. You cant explain why you STILL get that jet black
soot in monitors even when there aint no diesel trucks in use at
all, SO IT CANT BE COMING FROM THEM.
Basic logic.
Got SFA to do with whether the jet black soot you can see with
badly setup diesel engines is what ends up inside monitors.
Nope. It doesnt produce JET BLACK SOOT normally
either unless you completely stuff up the gas to air mixture.
And that doesnt happen enough for it to be the
source of the jet black soot we see inside monitors.
Don Klipstein said:Rod Speed wrote
How about 4 miles wide, because I was viewing horizontally.
Just try Google on "nitrogen dioxide" "nitrogen tetroxide" equilibrium
They coexist in a ratio that varies with pressure,
and nitrogen tetroxide is referred to as a dimer of nitrogen dioxide.
One of the hits that says dimer:
But it does say that nitrogen dioxide is also
present and gives that color to the cloud!
And also mentions PM2.5 carbon!
Fine carbon particles do exist in the air!
I have been through and over brown clouds in airplanes.
It is not unusual for them to be only a few thousand feet thick.
Says nitrogen dioxide absorbs visible light and causes the brown cloud
Although focusing on other nitrogen oxides, says that NO2 causes "brown cloud"
Says nitrogen dioxide gives the "Phoenix brown cloud" its color
Mentions nitrogen dioxide giving the brown color,
along with sulfates caused by sulfur dioxide emissions
causing haze and reduction of visibility.
Says that nitrogen dioxide absorbs visible
wavelengths and creates the "Brown Cloud"
Sure as hell does,
I see it lots of times!
Tell me why and how you think fine soot
does not rise the way other fine dust does,
especially given web pages giving a cause of
"brown cloud"'s color other than or in addition
to nitrogen dioxide usually being carbon particles!
Most data findable from Googling "nitrogen dioxide" "brown cloud"
that supports any specific alternative to nitrogen dioxide as causing
the visible "brown cloud" claim that carbon particles are a/the culprit!
Where do you propose such carbon particles come from?
Diesel engines?
Buildings with oil heat?
Bad diesels make large amounts of coarser
soot particles, not-so-bad ones make less
and finer soot but they still make fine soot
and plenty of them are doing that!
Tell me where they have monitors in air not
affected by diesel trucks, buildings with oil heat, etc.!
I have been saying not-so-out-of-tune diesel engines produce finer soot,
as opposed to bad ones producing soot coarse enough to visibly fall out!
Or do you propose another source of carbom PM2.5 particles,
which is a primary alternative candidate
to nitrogen dioxide for the "brown cloud"?
But I did stuff up the gas-to-air mixture, for the purpose
of producing soot particles fine enough to scatter blue
light more than longer wavelengths of visible light.
And the soot was not always that fine but sometimes
it was, depending on how big the flame was and how
completely I blocked the air intakes.
I did not claim that this was the case. My only claim related to abused
propane torches was that soot can be fine enough to preferentially scatter
blue light, not that propane torches, abused or otherwise, were normally
significant sources of what builds up in monitors and TV sets!
And this isnt 'brown clouds', this is right down on the horizon.
And that stuff you see in Sydney is nothing like
'brownish but transparent air', its a nothing like
transparent smog/haze right down on the horizon.
You dont get that either, and the PPM levels of NOx with
thunderstorms aint anything like that 1 PPM level anyway.
Just as hopeless as your previous silly stuff pulled using google.
You wont find a single reputable scientific source saying
anything like that completely silly 'just two NO2 molecules
stuck together more than being a different compound)'
Cloud cuckooland 'chemistry'
Doesnt say a damned thing about that terminally silly
stuff being discussed, 'just two NO2 molecules stuck
together more than being a different compound)'
Utterly mangled all over again.
Try a real science site.
Bullshit it does. That para above clearly says 'Extremely
small particles are the principal cause of the brown cloud'
Look up the word 'principal' some time.
No one ever said they didnt. What was clearly being
discussed was whether the HEAPS OF JET BLACK
SOOT SEEN WITH VERY BADLY SETUP DIESEL
ENGINES is at all common in the air even in a builtup area.
Pity I wasnt even discussing 'brown clouds' at all.
Got SFA to do with whether '"Brown Cloud" air
pollution is nitrogen dioxide or nitrogen dioxide'
Its much more complicated than that and
its primarily particles, not NOx at all.
Pity its just plain wrong and doesnt even cite a shred of
evidence for that particular claim. There are plenty of other
references, with MUCH better credentials, that say nothing
like that, including http://www.phoenixvis.net/causes.html
Same one again.
See above.
Pity about what http://www.phoenixvis.net/causes.html says
and even you must be able to grasp that its the SAME SITE.
Pity the other bit of the SAME SITE says something
completely different. http://www.phoenixvis.net/causes.html
They're obviously all just repeating the same drivel without
a shred of substantiation cited to substantiate that claim.
Pity about http://www.phoenixvis.net/causes.html
which does spell out the detail much
more and is in fact scientifically correct.
Nope, fraid not.
Getting completely silly now.
Basically it aint got anything like the same volume
of hot air driving it as a fire, and the soot particles
are much larger and heavier, thats why they look
so bad. You dont get anything like that with a fire.
Even you must have noticed that brown aint jet black.
DOESNT SAY THAT ITS THE JET BLACK SOOT
FROM BADLY SETUP DIESEL ENGINES THATS
THE SOURCE OF THOSE CARBON PARTICLES.
Most combustion of carbon based fuel.
Nope. They're only a tiny part of the
total combustion of carbon based fuels.
Which dont happen to produce much of the JET
BLACK SOOT seen in monitors adjacent to the FBT.
And even you should be able to grasp that its just a tad
unlikely that many buildings in pacific islands are actually
heated with oil heaters, so you STILL HAVENT EXPLAINED
HOW MONITORS THERE HAVE THE SAME JET BLACK
SOOT SEEN IN THEIR MONITORS.
More basic logic.
Nope, they dont produce unburnt carbon.
They just produce the usual products of combustion,
which doesnt include carbon particles with a properly
setup combustion system, because thats inefficient
and stuffs the fuel economy.
Pity about http://www.phoenixvis.net/causes.html
which does spell out the detail much
more and is in fact scientifically correct.
as Ken pointed out, you STILL get that inside
monitors, even when there are bugger all diesel
trucks in use at all, let alone many setup that
badly. So it cant be coming from diesel trucks.
Basic logic.
Pacific islands, as Ken pointed out.
You're wrong.
There's plenty more combustion of carbon
based fuels than just diesel trucks.
Thats just plain wrong too.
in spades.You cant explain why you STILL get that jet black soot
in monitors even when there aint no diesel trucks in use
at all, SO IT CANT BE COMING FROM THEM.
Basic logic.
All completely and utterly irrelevant to what happens much with
normal propane combustion, SO THAT CANT BE THE SOURCE
OF THE JET BLACK SOOT SEEN IN MONITORS EITHER.
All completely and utterly irrelevant to what happens much with
normal propane combustion, SO THAT CANT BE THE SOURCE
OF THE JET BLACK SOOT SEEN IN MONITORS EITHER.
So it was completely irrelevant waffle, just like the 'brown clouds' are
Or do you propose another source of carbom PM2.5 particles, which is a
primary alternative candidate to nitrogen dioxide for the "brown cloud"?
nitrogen tetroxide
is referred to as a dimer of nitrogen dioxide.
Diesel engines are certainly a major source of carbon particles fine
enough to disperse for thousands of miles, as are fossil fuel power
plants, wood cooking fires, and jet engines.
Bottom line is that if you live on planet earth you cannot get away
from fine soot in your air unless perhaps you work in a good
cleanroom.
Glen Walpert said:Diesel engines are certainly a major source of carbon particles fine
enough to disperse for thousands of miles, as are fossil fuel power
plants, wood cooking fires, and jet engines.
According to a Sept 2003 article in Photonics Spectra, "particulate
matter in the form of soot is one of the most significant pollutants
from jet engines". A soot measurement system is described, and a 3D
time/position/concentration plot is shown where the soot concentation
in an engine peaks at 4 mg/m^3 during run up to full power with steady
state full power emissions of 0.3 mg/m^3. They do not identify which
engine but do state that the system is being used to test new engine
designs, so this is probably about as good as it gets today. Note
that this soot is essentially invisible to the eye; jet engine exhaust
normally looks perfectly clear. (The particles are detected optically
after heating them to incadesence with a laser).
I have also seen references stating that emissions from wood fires and
fossil fuel combustion in India, China and Indonesia block up to 10%
of sunlight from reaching the surface of the earth for around 1000
miles downwind, an effect believed significant enough to alter long
term weather, and that soot is found in all recent snow/ice deposits
in Antartica.
Bottom line is that if you live on planet earth you cannot get away
from fine soot in your air unless perhaps you work in a good cleanroom.
Don Klipstein said:Rod Speed wrote
So when brownish air looks like the "usual brown cloud"
but is less opaque than usual
but has the nitrogen dioxide brown color,
you are going to say it's not brown cloud
and therefore nitrogen dioxide does not cause visible air pollution?
And how does that disprove either sort of
brownish air being tinted by nitrogen dioxide,
and how does that disprove presence
of fine soot particles in the air?
I did claim even less can make visible air coloration,
and thunderstorms are easily 4 miles wide.
Look further down than the first paragraph then!
If you still say that this document does not also say
that nitrogen dioxide gives "brown cloud" its color
than I will call you a liar!
You are stuck on "badly setup" or "very badly setup"
ones, while ones not so badly set up make fine soot!
In the fourth paragrph or so, that page says:
"Nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide gases from burning
of fossil fuels also contribute to the brown cloud.
Nitrogen dioxide gas is brown, giving that color to the haze."
When sometimes they are small enough to preferentially scatter blue light?!
Besides, when smoke reaches 1,000 feet or a few thousand feet
it's usually mainly for reasons other than heat from the source.
Of course a cloud of particles fine enough to
preferentially scatter blue light will look brown to
transmitted light, but how does that make carbon brown?
Or are you now going to claim that carbon is brown?
You seem to have this hangup on diesel engines
setup badly enough to make really coarse soot!
I said diesel engines as an example and not as a limitation!
I also said oil heated buildings as an example and not as a limitation.
And your favored http://www.phoenixvis.net/causes.html
says that offending particles stay in the air for days!
Only perfectly ideally,
which many don't do! If .1% or ,01% of the carbon becomes
soot, that's not going to significantly impact fuel economy!
Above you say:
That page says over half your favored PM2.5
is caused by gasoline and diesel vehicles.
Other pages I already cited giving causes of "brown cloud"
color other than nitrogen dioxide say it's carbon particles.
If dust can come to Florida from the Sahara
Desert enough to affect air transparency,
and if PM2.5 stays in the air for days,
then how far does a monitor need to be from sources of
airborne carbon particles to disprove the stuff being carbon?
So you propose gasoline, home heating oil and and natural gas
being the main cause of airborne carbon particles in "brown cloud"?
I can guarantee you that you'll still get it on a Pacific Island. BeenRod Speed said:Or live on a pacific island.
I can guarantee you that you'll still get it on a Pacific Island.
Been there, seen that.
Not that heavy pollution smog being discussed you dont.
Not that heavy pollution smog being discussed you didnt.
Yes, but you are a goddamned idiot. All you can interpret are the
convolutions in your shit.
Yes, I do.
Said the usenet retard that follows people around like a puppy
dog... no... a cockroach. Yeah... that's it... you're a cockroach.
Said the retard that hasn't made a viable contribution in months.
Nope, nothing like a cloud at all. Just a brown haze on the
horizon. With it visibly decreasing with height above the horizon.
More than the usual haze effect outside big citys.
Nope, much ligher than that.
Yep, no 'cloud' at all.
I JUST said that its not NOx, its the just particles
in the air. Just like all haze effects are. And the
evidence for that is that it goes away after heavy rain.
If it really was due to NOx, it wouldnt.
YOU made the claim that its tinted by NOx, YOU
get to do the proving. Thats how science works.
If it was actually due to NOx it would be quite transparent.
It aint, so its clearly due to particles in the air, not NOx.
Never ever claimed that either.
I JUST rubbed your nose in the FACT that the jet black soot
seen inside monitors adjacent to the FBT is also seen in monitors
where there is **** all soot in the air at all, most obviously with
pacific islands, and so that cant be where its coming from.
Basic logic.
What matters is whether the concentrations that you
can get with thunderstorms are visible. They aint.
Not the downdrafts out of them they aint. And while you
can certainly get some NOx formation in thunderstorms,
you certainly dont get entire 4 mile wide downdrafts from
thunderstorms with significant and visible NOx levels.
No point when the first para clearly says ARE THE PRINCIPAL CAUSE
The first para clearly says PARTICLES ARE THE PRINCIPAL CAUSE
Even you should be able to read and comprehend that in the first sentance.
You can do anything you like, including stand on your
head and whistle dixey if thats what turns you on.
Wrong. Because that stuffs the fuel economy. Soot is
always the result of incomplete combustion and that
always indicates less than efficient use of the fuel.
Pity para 1 says
"Extremely small particles are the principal cause of the brown cloud"
Pity para 1 says
"Extremely small particles are the principal cause of the brown cloud"
Diesel exhausts dont have anything like the same volume of hot
gases required to make it rise to anything like the same extent.
Wrong. Thats why you get the inversion effect.
Never said it does. YOU were the one waffling on about
soot from diesel engines having a damned thing to do
with the completely irrelevant 'brown clouds' that dont
have a damned thing to do with THE JET BLACK
SOOT THAT CAN BE FOUND INSIDE MONITORS.
Corse not.
Because properly setup diesel engines dont produce soot.
Pity its a trivial source of carbon particles, even in big citys,
and clearly cant be where the JET BLACK SOOT FOUND IN
MONITORS IN THE PACIFIC ISLANDS IS COMING FROM.
Pity you STILL havent managed to propose where purported soot
in the atmosphere WITH PACIFIC ISLANDS is coming from.
And since whats seen inside monitors on pacific islands is
no different to whats seen in monitors in big citys, its just
a tad unlikely that its actually coming from the air at all.
Basic logic.
Doesnt say a damned thing about PACIFIC ISLANDS
WHERE THE SAME SOOT IS FOUND INSIDE MONITORS.
Wrong. Anything on the lean side of no soot will still have no soot.
Doesnt say a damned thing about PACIFIC ISLANDS
WHERE THE SAME SOOT IS FOUND INSIDE MONITORS.
Basic logic.
Taint 'my favoured PM2.5' That just
produces HAZE and aint SOOT.
Pity that aint SOOT thats as visibly
SOOT as is found inside monitors.
Doesnt matter a damn what some pig ignorant repetition
claims, what matters is that its actually PARTICLES that
that the 'principal' cause of brown cloud, and that aint
anything like the SOOT found in monitors.
AND EVEN YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO GRASP THAT
PACIFIC ISLANDS DONT GET THAT POLLUTION
BROWN CLOUD EFFECT AT ALL, so it cant be that
thats getting into their monitors.
Basic logic .
Even you must have noticed that dust aint soot.
And that aint soot either.
8
The pacific islands will do fine BECAUSE THEY DONT HAVE
THOSE BROWN CLOUDS DUE TO POLLUTION AT ALL.
Basic logic.
NO2 gets diluted to invisible concentrations before traveling that far,
and particles much larger than PM2.5 (PM10 is a major haze component) can
mostly fall out before traveling that far, and PM2.5 gets diluted to a
small fraction of its concentration in urban areas, but there is still
soot in the air there as Ken points out! Or do you make some claim that
monitors in the Pacific islands accumulate black sooty dust *as quickly*
as they do in Philadelphia?
Don Klipstein said:Rod Speed wrote
I talk about air that is colored brown but transparent,
transparent enough for you to say, "Yep, no "cloud" at all"
and you say it's particles.
I am talking about brownish air that does not preferentially reflect blue.
Brown tint more than haze, and not preferentially reflecting blue light.
What about that http://www.phoenixvis.net/causes.html that you toss at me?
And you have yet to refute my claims of the
existence of more transparent brownish air
other than to say the brown tint is from particles
or that it didn't occur.
Transparent tinted brown air = NO2
Hazy brown air = NO2 plus particles
But soot does exist in the air over the Pacific islands.
You point out Ken's claim of sooty monitors
there, and he mentions studies that say soot
exists in the air there and everywhere.
And your http://www.phoenixvis.net/causes.html sure mentions
"PM2.5 particles containing carbon, like soot from tail pipes",
and mentions that PM2.5 particles
can float in the atmosphere for days!
I was talking about updrafts that settled slightly downwards
after flowing from the top of the cloud. (Updrafts that move
outward hrizontally from the cloud top without any subsequent
downward motion are usually "anvil cloud".) I was talking about
big puffs of transparent brownish air that I have seen to the
sides of the upper portions of some thunderstorm clouds.
The fourth para still says NO2 is what causes the color!
Do you not comprehend that?
You snip out my mention of only small fractional percentage of the
carbon remaining uncombusted not doing much damage to fuel economy.
Heck, they sure tolerate some carbon monoxide coming
out the engine! Carbon monoxide has even been used
as a major component of some fuel gases in the past!
In addition, there have gotta be plenty of engines somewhere between
"badly setup" and "maximum possible combustion efficiency". And surely
plenty of engines run richer than the ideal for maximum combustion
efficiency to get more power from a given size engine!
Yep.
inversion effect is usually caused by the lowest
portion of the atmosphere being cooled by ground
that cooled overnight by radiating into space. Sometimes
also by warmer air at higher altitudes coming in from
aloft. And in high pressure areas where air is sinking, a stable air can
be exaggerated into an inversion. But mostly the lowest few thousand feet
cool overnight, and the lowest few hundred feet cool a lot overnight.
And a couple hours of sunlight can cause convection within a layer of
air that is below an inversion. Wind causes turbulence that can mix air
throughout all altitudes within a couple thousand feet of ground.
So, depending on time of day, smoke can rise a few
hundred to a few thousand feet whether it has no heat
to support it at all or has a 6-alarm fire under it.
You said the brown clouds had to be particles other than diesel engine soot
in opposition to my claim that soot from diesel engines (and not
excluding other sources) can be what turns up inside monitors!
Doesn't have to say "Pacific islands". It
does say the stuff stays in the air for days.
Does that not indicate it can float in from populated/
industrial areas thousands of miles away?
And that Ken that you liked to cite says that the air
in the Pacific islands does contain soot (and cited
studies, indicating jet engines as another source)
and he sure thinks that's probably where the monitor black dust comes from!
http://www.phoenixvis.net/causes.html mentions soot from tailpipes as a
major component of PM2.5 and says the stuff can stay in the air for days.
That page does give "soot from tailpipes" as a prime example of PM2.5!
Soot that fine is still soot and is still black when precipitated into a visible mass!
http://www.phoenixvis.net/causes.html says much of it is soot from
tailpipes (along with the brown color of "brown cloud" coming from NO2).
http://www.phoenixvis.net/causes.html says fine soot stays in the air
for days, and that is long enough for it to travel thousands of miles.
Soot of PM2.5 size is in the air according to
http://www.phoenixvis.net/causes.html and can surely travel just as far as
non-soot dust!
Your favored http://www.phoenixvis.net/causes.html says much of it is!
NO2 gets diluted to invisible concentrations before traveling that far,
and particles much larger than PM2.5 (PM10 is a major haze component) can
mostly fall out before traveling that far, and PM2.5 gets diluted to a
small fraction of its concentration in urban areas,
but there is still soot in the air there as Ken points out!
Or do you make some claim that monitors
in the Pacific islands accumulate black sooty
dust *as quickly* as they do in Philadelphia?