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What is the root of this BMW design flaw in all 3,5,7 series BMWtrunk wiring looms?

A

Adrian Tuddenham

jim beam said:
it's not just that though - their physical routing is at fault too. if
they used a torsion bend as opposed to an elbow bend, the mechanical
strain would be spread out along the whole wire, not concentrated in one
spot.

Many years ago the Standard Motor Company of Coventry solved this
problem on the tailgate of their "Vanguard" estate car. They ran the
wires in a piece of hosepipe and included a bicycle spoke which ensured
that the bending was evenly spread.

Mine never gave a problem in the 25 years and 350,000 miles that I owned
it.
 
A

AMuzi

Volvo 240 (1984 and other years) wagons had a similar
problem with their tailgate wiring, where wires would always
break in the hinge - the wiring was not unlike hinge wiring
in laptops. It was a very tight routing which left only a
small amount of wire that could flex with the result that
after a few years stuff on the tailgate would stop working...

I solved the problem by moving the wiring outside the hinge
and had it hang in a loop - not as nice looking, but never
had any further problems. I kept that car for 25 years...

John :-#)#

Laptops! Oy!
http://www.yellowjersey.org/photosfromthepast/HPCSUCKS.JPG
 
N

Nate Nagel

but it's bmw. they won't spend a cent on better engineering that a cent
on advertising can't brainwash.

A cheap shot; perhaps they did have a flaw in the routing/materials of
one wiring harness, but show me a comparable vehicle at the same price
point that handles better. To accuse BMW across the board of poor
engineering is laughable.

nate
 
N

Nate Nagel

Of course it can be. If BMW uses some hippie green
insulation that isn't as pliable as other insulation, then
the insulation will crack. We can't do a forensic investigation
from some pics that don't show how it's mounted, how
much it moves, what tensions are on it, etc. But I'd bet
that area has more bending, tension, etc than the rest of
it.

Yes, that much is true. Someone had mentioned that having the wire in
that area flex in torsion would be preferable and I agree with that
statement as well. Would be simple to have accomplished by having the
hole in the body offset by a few inches (actually as far as possible
would be preferable) from the hole in the trunk lid, and using a
correspondingly longer rubber boot. then most of the flexing of the
wire as the trunk lid opens and closes would result in a slight twisting
of the wire rather than a sharp bending.

The same holds true for wiring running from a body pillar into a door
e.g. for power mirrors, windows, speakers, etc.

nate
 
J

jim beam

A cheap shot; perhaps they did have a flaw in the routing/materials of
one wiring harness, but show me a comparable vehicle at the same price
point that handles better.

handling??? easy. prelude. only cheaper. crx too for that matter.

To accuse BMW across the board of poor
engineering is laughable.

then you don't know what you're looking at. i'm a materials guy. bmw
materials are cheap and nasty. not quite as bad as frod or g.m., but
real freakin' close.

and when they do retarded design stuff like fit electronic brake pad
wear monitors, you bmw wash-brains think that's brilliant. except for
the fact that it's on one pad, on one side of the vehicle - that's not
just retarded, it's cheap and retarded both at the same time.
 
N

Nate Nagel

handling??? easy. prelude. only cheaper. crx too for that matter.

Both are front wheel drive cars, by definition you lose.
then you don't know what you're looking at. i'm a materials guy. bmw
materials are cheap and nasty. not quite as bad as frod or g.m., but
real freakin' close.

and when they do retarded design stuff like fit electronic brake pad
wear monitors, you bmw wash-brains think that's brilliant. except for
the fact that it's on one pad, on one side of the vehicle - that's not
just retarded, it's cheap and retarded both at the same time.

I'm not saying that BMW is perfect, or any manufacturer for that matter.
However I think that BMW and also Porsche do an excellent job of
producing good value for the money. Probably the best going, if you
value performance and handling (and buy used. Anyone who pays new car
prices for a Bimmer or P-car either has an enviable net wealth or is a
sucker.)

Many will find this surprising but I would consider Hyundai an excellent
value for a non-performance driver. Honda and Toyota actually make,
overall, a good product, but are overpriced in comparison.

nate
 
J

jim beam

Both are front wheel drive cars, by definition you lose.

wow, that idiocy is right up there with your trunk organizers.

and i've watched preludes DOMINATE m3's and m5's on the track. you
simply have not the slightest clue what you're talking about.

I'm not saying that BMW is perfect, or any manufacturer for that matter.
However I think that BMW and also Porsche do an excellent job of
producing good value for the money.

no, they do a great job of brainwashing. "only a fool can't see that
the emperor's clothes [your over-priced deutche-crap] isn't fantastic".

Probably the best going, if you
value performance and handling (and buy used. Anyone who pays new car
prices for a Bimmer or P-car either has an enviable net wealth or is a
sucker.)

no, any one who buys into their hype is a brainwashed sucker.

Many will find this surprising but I would consider Hyundai an excellent
value for a non-performance driver. Honda and Toyota actually make,
overall, a good product, but are overpriced in comparison.

they don't make them any more, but the wishbone hondas were awesome.
the crx was incredibly cheap and handled superbly - my old crx could
crush m3's on the twisties with skinny little tires, and i'm not a good
driver. miata's handle well too. hyundai are just wishbone junk wrt
handling.
 
C

Charlie+

Yes, that much is true. Someone had mentioned that having the wire in
that area flex in torsion would be preferable and I agree with that
statement as well. Would be simple to have accomplished by having the
hole in the body offset by a few inches (actually as far as possible
would be preferable) from the hole in the trunk lid, and using a
correspondingly longer rubber boot. then most of the flexing of the
wire as the trunk lid opens and closes would result in a slight twisting
of the wire rather than a sharp bending.

The same holds true for wiring running from a body pillar into a door
e.g. for power mirrors, windows, speakers, etc.

Have to be extra vigilant to water rundown in your scenario which for
the wiring longevity agree would be much better! C+
 
C

Cydrome Leader

In sci.electronics.repair Arthur said:
Almost every BMW E39 (5-series) and E38 (7-series) and E46 (3-series)
has shorts that develop in the trunk wiring loom - all in the same spot!

Here is a picture of the uniformity of the shorts:
http://www.bimmerfest.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=286651&stc=1&d=1311702112

Here is another picture from another vehicle:
http://www.bimmerfest.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=287281&stc=1&d=1312154763

And another:
http://www.bimmerfest.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=261502&d=1294537117

And another:
http://www.bimmerfest.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=295239&stc=1&d=1317334573

And another:
http://bimmerfest.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=307223&d=1325771723

And another:
http://www.bimmerfest.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=200762&stc=1&d=1252530849

I could go on (and on); but we can't figure out WHAT the BMW design flaw is.
http://bimmerfest.com/forums/showthread.php?t=397245

Q: Can you tell from these pictures what the BMW design flaw is?

A: german engineering.

the fact is, germans aren't good with automotive wiring. german designed
vehicles have the shittiest electrical systems ever created.
 
A

AMuzi

A: german engineering.

the fact is, germans aren't good with automotive wiring. german designed
vehicles have the shittiest electrical systems ever created.

Having owned, driven, maintained and repaired BMW, MG and
Fiat the differences among them are not all that significant
 
A

amdx

i had the exact same thing happen in the rear door wiring in a 95
toyota camry.

Mark

Ya, how many "door handles" have broke on you?
I'm up to 6 on 4 vehicles, 4 inside and 2 outside.
I haven't rewarded them for their poor build.
I drill and epoxy two steel pins on the inside handles and
put two stainless steel flat head screws in the outside handles.
Haven't had any repairs break. I'd almost recommend my outside door
handle repair as preventative.
Mikek

If you're going to blame me for being rough on door handles, I'll
have to say it must be hereditary and spread by marriage. All 4
in my family has broke one and my son-in-law.
 
M

Mark

-
   Ya, how many "door handles" have broke on you?

snip

my wife broke the inside passenger side..

i've learned to use only two fingers to pull on the handles, don't
grab them.

i agree they are not very rugged...
but it's about the only flaw i've found with that car (knock knock)

besides the rear door wires which i understand like the BMW is a very
common spot for wires to break on this car...

and interestingly the rear door is used maybe 1/100 of the time
compared to the drivers door so you would have to think there is
something "special" about the way those particular wires are designed
and/or built to make them break before the drivers door wires break

Mark
 
B

Bimmer Owner

perhaps they did have a flaw in the routing/materials of
one wiring harness, but show me a comparable vehicle at the same price
point that handles better. To accuse BMW across the board of poor
engineering is laughable.

The bimmer handles well, and the power train is phenomenal.

However, the window regulators break on almost every BMW
older than about 5 years, while the blower motor final stage
resistor (FSR), aka the final stage unit (FSU) will fry itself
more than once on every single bimmer ever built in the late
90's and early 2000's.

The VANOS seals are made of a material that won't last the warranty
period; and the Bosch 5.7 ABS control module was placed far too close
to the engine for cost reasons, which fries almost every single one.

The DISA valve, which appears to be an amazing engineering feat,
is practically designed to loosen the pin, which, if the engine
ingests that steel pin, will wreak havoc on the valves as the
pistons pummel it to pieces (there is nothing between the DISA
valve and the intake manifold!).

The almost criminal design of the DISA is dwarfed by the clearly
deficient design of the cooling system, where almost every bimmer
older than a few years has had a catastrophic failure of, and very
many multiple failures. Thousands of bimmers every year are destroyed
by owners not realizing that a single overheating episode causes
cracks in cylinder 3 (e.g., in the M54 engine) that essentially
turn the otherwise fantastic power plant into so much rubbish.

And, there wasn't an E39 ever built (5-series, 1997 to 2003) which
did NOT have the cluster and MID pixels turn to unreadable junk within
a few years of manufacture (due to the infamous "pink tape").

Likewise, not a single E39 is immune to the horrid choice of PBT
plastic for the headlight adjusters, turning $1000 fiber optic
Halogen H7 and Xenon headlights into veritable candles within a
few years of the heat baking the plastic.

Likely not one E39 hasn't had its power steering hose leak under the
fluid reservoir, and not a single E46, E39, or E38 (3,5,6 series)
bimmer hasn't had the CCV valve fail on them (i.e., a PCV valve
which costs hundreds of dollars to replace, frequently).

For the V8, they all have valley pan gaskets leaking, and all the
bimmers I'm talking about have had their thrust arm bushings tear.

Probably not a single bimmer of the categories above hasn't had the
vapor barrier leaking (due to an extremely poor choice of design
coupled with lousy sealant); and half the bimmers have cables slip
out of the otherwise fancy seat, causing the infamous "seat twist".

I could go on (and on), (e.g., more than half will have the windshield
washer pumps leak, and a huge percentage will lose their jack pads,
while a healthy percentage will melt their center brake lamp housing,
and even the roundels will chip away at the car wash until nothing
but silver is left).

The funny thing is that BMW DOES know how to design a powerplant.

It appears that the Germans in Bavaria simply 'care' about some
things (just count the ashtrays, for example, and then compare
them to the unanimously ridiculous cupholders of the E39 era)
while they don't care about others.

Clearly BMW cares about handling and efficiency of the power train;
yet, just as clearly, overall product quality is NOT even on their
radar screens.
 
B

Bimmer Owner

Likely not one E39 hasn't had its power steering hose leak under the
fluid reservoir, and not a single E46, E39, or E38 (3,5,6 series)

Ooops. 3, 5, and 7 series (embarrassing typo!)
 
A

amdx

-

snip

my wife broke the inside passenger side..

i've learned to use only two fingers to pull on the handles, don't
grab them.

i agree they are not very rugged...
but it's about the only flaw i've found with that car (knock knock)

The inside handles seem to be designed to break at the 8 to 10 year
mark. The have a slot molded in to the highest stress point, I might add
I don't see any reason for it. Other than to help the dealer sell
replacement handles.
Other than the door handles I'm a happy Toyota owner, had a Camry,
have a T-100 still a sharp looking truck, have a Lexus and an Avalon.
My wife is a persistent patient shopper, and will wait until she finds
a great used car at a steal.
Mikek
 
J

jim beam

ok, you're not going to like a lot of what i have to say, so i'm going
to preface this by reminding you that i recognize that you may be
sincere in what you believe - so don't take all this personally.

The bimmer handles well, and the power train is phenomenal.

bmw's power trains are indeed "phenomenal", but for entirely different
reasons than those by which others would measure.

bmw are pioneers in transmission life limitation. gm and frod used to
do this by simply using cheapo clutch packs in their automatics, and
cheapo steel in their sticks so they'd wear out or spall respectively.
bmw didn't like these failure modes, so, not content with "sealed for
life", they decided to design fatigue /into/ their cogs so they'd
fatigue and break. [the beauty of fatigue is that you don't get "whiny
transmission" or slippage symptoms that develop over time - one second
it works, the next, it's a catastrophic failure.] i know this because
one of my old profs was their outside consultant, and it was interesting
to us as students because the metallurgical problem was how to ensure
that individual ratios would fail when each one operates somewhere
within the three [very different mechanism] fatigue "regimes". it's a
"phenomenal" technical achievement and one that bmw paid a lot of money
to solve. all the majors are now reputed to have followed their lead to
some extent. the real kicker is that it costs bmw ~20% more in
materials and q.c. to ensure this life limitation, but the mba's did
their math and it pays because it causes big ticket repairs to vehicles
that are depreciated thus ensuring that the vehicle gets junked.

However, the window regulators break on almost every BMW
older than about 5 years, while the blower motor final stage
resistor (FSR), aka the final stage unit (FSU) will fry itself
more than once on every single bimmer ever built in the late
90's and early 2000's.

The VANOS seals are made of a material that won't last the warranty
period; and the Bosch 5.7 ABS control module was placed far too close
to the engine for cost reasons, which fries almost every single one.

it's not cost dude. see above.

The DISA valve, which appears to be an amazing engineering feat,
is practically designed to loosen the pin, which, if the engine
ingests that steel pin, will wreak havoc on the valves as the
pistons pummel it to pieces (there is nothing between the DISA
valve and the intake manifold!).

The almost criminal design of the DISA is dwarfed by the clearly
deficient design of the cooling system, where almost every bimmer
older than a few years has had a catastrophic failure of, and very
many multiple failures. Thousands of bimmers every year are destroyed
by owners not realizing that a single overheating episode causes
cracks in cylinder 3 (e.g., in the M54 engine) that essentially
turn the otherwise fantastic power plant into so much rubbish.

And, there wasn't an E39 ever built (5-series, 1997 to 2003) which
did NOT have the cluster and MID pixels turn to unreadable junk within
a few years of manufacture (due to the infamous "pink tape").

Likewise, not a single E39 is immune to the horrid choice of PBT
plastic for the headlight adjusters, turning $1000 fiber optic
Halogen H7 and Xenon headlights into veritable candles within a
few years of the heat baking the plastic.

Likely not one E39 hasn't had its power steering hose leak under the
fluid reservoir, and not a single E46, E39, or E38 (3,5,6 series)
bimmer hasn't had the CCV valve fail on them (i.e., a PCV valve
which costs hundreds of dollars to replace, frequently).

For the V8, they all have valley pan gaskets leaking, and all the
bimmers I'm talking about have had their thrust arm bushings tear.

Probably not a single bimmer of the categories above hasn't had the
vapor barrier leaking (due to an extremely poor choice of design
coupled with lousy sealant); and half the bimmers have cables slip
out of the otherwise fancy seat, causing the infamous "seat twist".

I could go on (and on), (e.g., more than half will have the windshield
washer pumps leak, and a huge percentage will lose their jack pads,
while a healthy percentage will melt their center brake lamp housing,
and even the roundels will chip away at the car wash until nothing
but silver is left).

for a company that spends hundreds of millions each and every year on
research, [although that's substantially less than they spend on
advertising!] do you really think all that is simply oversight?

The funny thing is that BMW DOES know how to design a powerplant.

not from where i sit they don't. single row timing chain, poor
materials, both are manifestation of their overall design philosophy -
they don't sell you a car, they're selling you a period of usage with a
whole bunch of marking brainwash attached.

It appears that the Germans in Bavaria simply 'care' about some
things (just count the ashtrays, for example, and then compare
them to the unanimously ridiculous cupholders of the E39 era)
while they don't care about others.

Clearly BMW cares about handling

no they don't - they use macpherson strut. if they were serious, they'd
use wishbone.

now, bmw are at least smart enough to have realized before most others,
porsche included, that rear suspension is crucial to making a cheaply
made car handle better, so they do at least concede to a little extra
expenditure on that, but by definition, any front suspension that offers
no camber control is just cheap junk.

and efficiency of the power train;
yet, just as clearly, overall product quality is NOT even on their
radar screens.

it most definitely is. bmw are the pioneers of modern life limitation
control. nobody has spent more on ensuring that whatever they use works
for a closely defined period, and not a moment longer. as said before,
it costs more to do this, but it pays. customers buying new are snowed
into believing this "ultimate driving machine" advertising [the ultimate
meaningless tagline!] so they don't care. and second [or later] owners
have no recourse. it gets older bmw's [and their parts] off the road,
and keeps sales up.
 
S

Scott Dorsey

bmw are pioneers in transmission life limitation. gm and frod used to
do this by simply using cheapo clutch packs in their automatics, and
cheapo steel in their sticks so they'd wear out or spall respectively.
bmw didn't like these failure modes, so, not content with "sealed for
life", they decided to design fatigue /into/ their cogs so they'd
fatigue and break. [the beauty of fatigue is that you don't get "whiny
transmission" or slippage symptoms that develop over time - one second
it works, the next, it's a catastrophic failure.] i know this because
one of my old profs was their outside consultant, and it was interesting
to us as students because the metallurgical problem was how to ensure
that individual ratios would fail when each one operates somewhere
within the three [very different mechanism] fatigue "regimes". it's a
"phenomenal" technical achievement and one that bmw paid a lot of money
to solve. all the majors are now reputed to have followed their lead to
some extent. the real kicker is that it costs bmw ~20% more in
materials and q.c. to ensure this life limitation, but the mba's did
their math and it pays because it causes big ticket repairs to vehicles
that are depreciated thus ensuring that the vehicle gets junked.

Everybody does this, though. This is how cars are designed. I believe
that GM was the original innovator of the concept, at least according to
my old statics professor who had been a GM engineer in the fifties. He
was very enthusiastic about the whole concept of designing for specific
failures.

That said, I have 480,000 miles on the transmission in my old 2002, and
I had a Chrysler Laser that went through five transmissions before I gave
up on the thing.
for a company that spends hundreds of millions each and every year on
research, [although that's substantially less than they spend on
advertising!] do you really think all that is simply oversight?

I think some of the failures, like VANOS seals and the DISA failures, are
the result of trying to push the technology too hard too fast.

And some of them, like the perpetually underdesigned cooling systems,
are the result of German engineers not understanding that the weather
around the world is not the same as it is in Bavaria.

But some of them are the result of typical German Engineering Disease,
where engineers will never use one part to do a job when they can use
five.

Still, when I drive the 2002, it makes me smile. I'm willing to put up
with a remarkable amount of crap for that. Not everyone is, but that's
why they make so many different kinds of cars.
not from where i sit they don't. single row timing chain, poor
materials, both are manifestation of their overall design philosophy -
they don't sell you a car, they're selling you a period of usage with a
whole bunch of marking brainwash attached.

That is the philosophy of the entire auto industry and singling out one
manufacturer for it is disingenuous.
--scott
 
J

jim beam

bmw are pioneers in transmission life limitation. gm and frod used to
do this by simply using cheapo clutch packs in their automatics, and
cheapo steel in their sticks so they'd wear out or spall respectively.
bmw didn't like these failure modes, so, not content with "sealed for
life", they decided to design fatigue /into/ their cogs so they'd
fatigue and break. [the beauty of fatigue is that you don't get "whiny
transmission" or slippage symptoms that develop over time - one second
it works, the next, it's a catastrophic failure.] i know this because
one of my old profs was their outside consultant, and it was interesting
to us as students because the metallurgical problem was how to ensure
that individual ratios would fail when each one operates somewhere
within the three [very different mechanism] fatigue "regimes". it's a
"phenomenal" technical achievement and one that bmw paid a lot of money
to solve. all the majors are now reputed to have followed their lead to
some extent. the real kicker is that it costs bmw ~20% more in
materials and q.c. to ensure this life limitation, but the mba's did
their math and it pays because it causes big ticket repairs to vehicles
that are depreciated thus ensuring that the vehicle gets junked.

Everybody does this, though. This is how cars are designed. I believe
that GM was the original innovator of the concept, at least according to
my old statics professor who had been a GM engineer in the fifties. He
was very enthusiastic about the whole concept of designing for specific
failures.

correct. i'm referring to the technique which bmw use - as i said, the
"traditional" approach was having stuff wear out, which customers hate.
sudden failure is the way to keep them all hooked, and particularly
with bmw, "you must be a hard driver - it's the price you pay for
driving a 'sports' car" excuses that go with it.

That said, I have 480,000 miles on the transmission in my old 2002,

also correct - they tried to get into this stuff in the late 70's,
didn't get very far, and didn't get it figured out [with outside help]
until the early 80's. there are plenty of old bmw's on the road, but
there's a honking great gap between them and anything older than ~10.

and
I had a Chrysler Laser that went through five transmissions before I gave
up on the thing.

'nuff said!

for a company that spends hundreds of millions each and every year on
research, [although that's substantially less than they spend on
advertising!] do you really think all that is simply oversight?

I think some of the failures, like VANOS seals and the DISA failures, are
the result of trying to push the technology too hard too fast.

it could just be incompetence, but seals are well known, the materials
are well known, so there's no real reason for it to be oversight.
especially if you read some of the german technical literature - they
have multiple phd's crawling over every slightest detail.

And some of them, like the perpetually underdesigned cooling systems,
are the result of German engineers not understanding that the weather
around the world is not the same as it is in Bavaria.

germans travel the globe dude. they know /exactly/ what they're doing.
and no cooling system fails on their target market owner - the one who
wants a new "ultimate driving machine" every three years.

But some of them are the result of typical German Engineering Disease,
where engineers will never use one part to do a job when they can use
five.

part of that is keeping it complicated thus helping to ensure that only
/their/ shops work on their vehicles. why else would you have a 7mm
allen socket on a brake caliper pin when 6 or 8mm would do and is widely
available??? and bmw pioneered the "check engine light" concept and
tried to lock it down so that only /their/ dealers could service their
cars. fortunately, independent repair shops lobbied and congress
stepped in on that one. [initially at least. we now have all the
proprietary "tier two" codes which can be locked, but that's a war of
who lobbies the most.]

the other part is that their design teams tend to work in isolation.
each single component can be well designed, but having them all work
together wasn't part of the original spec.

Still, when I drive the 2002, it makes me smile. I'm willing to put up
with a remarkable amount of crap for that. Not everyone is, but that's
why they make so many different kinds of cars.

sure - it's the last of the era where they had the "good" part of the
engineering figured out, and before the mba's took over.

That is the philosophy of the entire auto industry and singling out one
manufacturer for it is disingenuous.
--scott

i'm singling them out because their efforts at life limitation and
lock-out are well over and above that of any other. "sealed for life"
transmissions? ygbsm.
 
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