What would be the drawbacks to tapping the +/- 10v produced by a
Max232 chip to power a comparator or two?
The 232 chips are designed for a bit of cheating since they were
created in the era of serial mice. If you can design your circuitry to
run from a single positive supply, it is easier on the 232 chip. That
is, the negative supply is just the positive supply run though an
inverting charge pump, so the negative supply is softer than the
positive supply.