On Fri, 18 Feb 2011 15:16:21 -0800 (PST), Bill Sloman
Keeping [gold] warm enough to flow is a problem. Liquid tungsten is
slightly denser, but much harder to melt. Platinum is appreciably
denser - 19.77 gm/cc - and while it melts at 1763.3C, which is higher
than you'd need for gold - 1064.18C - it is cooler than you'd need for
tungsten.
Why would the mass need to be liquid ?
Just build an electric railway up to a high plateau. During the night
run the trains loaded with some heavy material (such as depleted
uranium) up to the high plateau. During the day, let the same trains
return down using regenerative breaking
.
In order to keep the air resistance at manageable levels, the train
can not go very fast, so the track would have to be pretty steep.
consider the LOSSES and what they do to system efficiency.
The losses could be pretty low.
Why not have personal storage units per home? Why, 1 ton hoisted a
mere 1.5km stores about 4KWHr, half a day's usage for most. If the
mile-high tower's a problem, 100 tons hoisted just 15m will do.
That's what, a mother-in-law + a house? (not necessarily in that
order).
If people could be convinced to plug their electric cars in while the
sun is shining you might have a way to pay for all that stuff in every
house. The storage issue is not an easy one to beat.
For storage you could use a giant thermal mass. That evens out the
home heating / cooling load, handling the peak demand problem, it's
cheap, and it doesn't wear out. No need to strip the Andes of all
their lithium either--save that for cars.
Maybe a combination of nuclear (base demand), geothermal (night) and
solar (day) would do it.
That sounds like a decent mix for the power. On the other side of the
equation, use sensible construction (passive solar, insulation, eaves,
passive airflow, cool roofs, etc.) to minimize demand.
Those techniques vary dramatically from place to place. This means
we'll need centralized planning. ;-)