On Sun, 11 Jul 2010 01:56:24 -0700,
On Sat, 10 Jul 2010 09:00:46 -0700, John Larkin
On Sat, 10 Jul 2010 03:59:03 -0700,
On Fri, 09 Jul 2010 07:59:23 -0700, John Larkin
On Fri, 09 Jul 2010 05:02:27 -0700,
On Wed, 07 Jul 2010 19:44:14 -0700, John Larkin
On Wed, 07 Jul 2010 19:26:10 -0700,
On Wed, 07 Jul 2010 10:39:10 -0700, John Larkin
On 7 Jul 2010 09:38:56 -0700, Winfield Hill
Jim Thompson wrote...
John Larkin wrote:
Adrian Jansen wrote:
Jim Thompson wrote:
[snip]
Depends on the definition of "depends"
"Charge" IS conserved. So if you transfer Q from C1 to C2 >>>
If you conserve energy, then you must have
C1*V1^2 = C2*V2^2
Right. If you dump all the energy from one charged cap into
another, discharged, cap of a different value, and do it
efficiently, charge is not conserved.
John says, "...charge is not conserved."
Newbies are invited to Google on "conservation of charge".
(AND run the math problem I previously posted.)
John is so full of it I'd bet his eyes are brown ;-)
Unfortunately, Adrian Jansen mis-states the results as well:-(
I haven't been following this thread, but I have a comment.
The operative phrase must be, "and do it efficiently."
This is easy to do, with a dc-dc converter for example, or a
mosfet switch and an inductor. In these cases it's easy to
manipulate E1 and E2, C1*V1^2 = C2*V2^2. Forget about charge.
Exactly. To say "Charge is always conserved" is absurd. It is
conserved in some situations, not in others. The context must be
stated exactly.
Charge two identical caps to the same voltage, then connect them in
parallel, but with polarities flipped. ALL the charge vanishes.
On the other hand, energy is always conserved.
John
Well let's consider this test case you just described. There was energy
stored in each capacitor before closing the switch. There is none
afterwards. Where did it go? How did it get there?
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Heat, light, e/m radiation, sound, maybe some chemical changes in the
switch material.
The capacitors also lost a little bit of mass. Actually, that's where
the energy came from.
But i asked where it went to, and HOW it got there.
John
Trained speculation and NO information on the _how_ let alone the_why_.
Or colloquially, "hand waving".
Your question was unclear. Are you asking where the energy came from
to initially charge the caps, or where the energy went at the instant
of discharge? I answered the latter.
If your question was the former, there's no need to answer. Charged
caps was an assumption as an initial condition.
Please state your question more clearly.
John
After closing the switch [beginning at the closure of the switch] to
discharge the caps was indeed very clear.
Just to help clarify, you may assume trivial switching losses (or not),
then continue with a clear explanation showing reasonable causation. Or
with (some) math if you prefer.
The questions still are:
Where did the energy go? You mumbled something.
You closed a contact between two capacitors. A calculable amount of
energy was lost. There was a spark, there was some noise, a nearby
radio made a tic noise, maybe the room temp rose a bit. If you want to
know exactly how all that happened, ask a physicist. I'm just a
circuit designer.
John
Mumble, mumble.
I find that you are a business critter with some faint remaining sense
for electronics. Take heart though, you are successful at it.
And I find that you have no evident skills. That doesn't sound very
successful to me.