What kind of "school" throws a project like this at a student and then refuses to teach the material necessary for its safe and successful completion? If this is "monkey see, monkey do" type of work, I would quit the course and demand my money back. You obviously have a long way to go, or a long row to hoe as we say here in the USA, before you are ready to program the microprocessor or build the 220 VAC interface to it.
What do you know about the unidentified Bluetooth module, other than it can transmit data sent from the microprocessor and receive data intended for the microprocessor? Clearly this is an interface for the "whole house" remote control, probably to be used with a hand-held Bluetooth-enabled device. But what is the data protocol? How is the remote control used to command the 220 VAC circuits to turn on and turn off?
What do you know about the DS1307 real-time clock module? Do you know how to program the ATmega8 to set and read this clock module? How can this be done using the remote control? Is the program for the ATmega8 supposed to be capable of commanding the 220 VAC circuits to turn on or turn off at certain times during the day, week, month, year or whenever? How is this to be accomplished?
What do you know about the MOC3063 optically-isolated TRIAC driver?
What do you know about the LM35/SO analog temperature sensor module? How is this device to used with the "whole house" control? Is it part of an HVAC control system?
Have you done ANY homework or due diligence such as downloading data sheets and application notes for the above mentioned components?
If you get to point where you actually have to build the circuits shown on the schematic, please use a separate circuit board for the MOC3063 and the other components associated with the 220 VAC line. Connect only the optical isolator low-voltage, low-current, wires between this circuit board and whatever you build the remainder of the circuit on. That way, if you screw up and use a shorted-out lamp and blow up the TRIACS, or make some other mistake out of ignorance of WTF you are doing, the damage will be confined to that separate circuit board and will (hopefully) not propagate back to destroy the ATmega, Bluetooth module, and real-time clock module.
This looks like a fairly complicated project for someone who can't identify the electronic components required. Are you mainly a computer-weenie wannabe instead of an electrical engineer wannabe? If so, welcome to the real world and best of luck finding your way around in it.