At this point I might change tactics from trying to pinpoint the exact signal path to just a general evaluation of what works and what doesn't.
Perhaps you've done this already but I'm not aware of the synopsis.
Try feeding line level audio into each input jack and with the proper input selected, see what works.
Example: Plug your CD player into the CD jack, select CD on the input selector, put volume to moderate level and see if anything comes from Left or Right speaker. If not, try the pre-out jack and test with your amplified audio sniffer. Also try the headphones jack.
Move on to the other inputs and see if any of those are working. Try experiment with things on the panel and see if anything comes to life. Try to initially avoid digitally decoded modes such as DTS, AC3, Prologic, Atmos ..etc.
Instead try a sound mode that will simply pass the signal through like "stereo"