A metal-oxide varistor (MOV) is a semiconductor device that is normally non-conducting until the voltage across it reaches a certain level and rapidly (think microseconds) turns it into a short-circuit. MOVs are designed to blow fuses, protecting electronics from transients. MOVs will self-destruct if too much energy is dissipated while they are conducting. So, I agree the picture probably shows an MOV device, possibly with a 300 V rating. Number of joules of energy it can dissipate without frying depends on the physical size.
A thermistor, OTOH, is a temperature-sensitive resistor that can have either a positive or a negative temperature coefficient of resistance, depending on construction. A positive temperature coefficient thermistor was often used in series with a de-gaussing coil wrapped around the shadow-mask end of the CRT in color CRT televisions, exhibiting low resistance initially to provide current to the coil and then increasing resistance and decreasing the de-gaussing current as it warmed up. I was never fond of this arrangement, but it did sort of work until the thermistor failed, usually by opening up. Then you either replaced it or used a manual de-gaussing coil if you moved the TV to a different location in the Earth's magnetic field. So the device in the picture could be a thermistor, depending on its circuit usage.