Maker Pro
Maker Pro

Battery type detection - rechargeable or not?

S

siliconmike

I'm building a battery charger to charge a single AA size NiMh/Cd using
a micro.

How to detect if the user inserted a rechargeable battery?

How to detect polarity of battery (if it is flat) ?

Mike
 
R

Robert Baer

siliconmike said:
I'm building a battery charger to charge a single AA size NiMh/Cd using
a micro.

How to detect if the user inserted a rechargeable battery?

How to detect polarity of battery (if it is flat) ?

Mike
If a cell is totally "flat" then it may be impossible to reliably
determine the polarity via electrical means: it may be shorted or open.
If a cell is very low (say under 200mV), again it may be impossible
to reliably determine *correct* polarity, as misuse could have
reverse-charged the cell.
Naturally, if the cell is effectively open, it will not be possible
to electrically determine if it was inserted into the charger (use a
mechanical detector or mechanical means allowing insertion in only the
preferred direction).
Since you stated "rechargeable", there is no reliable way to
electrically determine if a fresh or new cell is a rechargeable or not.
The Eveready Renewal cells were alkaline rechargeable and had the
same electrical characteristics as non-rechargeable alkalines; both
similar to the carbon-zinc cells.

Have fun.
 
P

Pooh Bear

siliconmike said:
I'm building a battery charger to charge a single AA size NiMh/Cd using
a micro.

How to detect if the user inserted a rechargeable battery?

How to detect polarity of battery (if it is flat) ?

It's rare that a battery is completely flat so I reckon both could be done by
checking to see if there's a voltage at the terminals.

Graham
 
G

GregS

I'm building a battery charger to charge a single AA size NiMh/Cd using
a micro.

How to detect if the user inserted a rechargeable battery?

How to detect polarity of battery (if it is flat) ?

Most all flat batteries are shorted. Perhaps charging a battery
for a short time and measuring the voltage. Near 1.2 volts, likely
to be a rechargable type.

greg
 
R

Richard Henry

GregS said:
Most all flat batteries are shorted. Perhaps charging a battery
for a short time and measuring the voltage. Near 1.2 volts, likely
to be a rechargable type.

Add: severely limit the charging current, while monitoring voltage and
temperature.
 
Top