DESIGN RULE 101, READ THE DATASHEETS AND FULLY UNDERSTAND THEM BEFORE MAKING A DESIGN USING SAID COMPONENTS...
Hmm, now I think about it I suppose that if I put two 3.3v batteries (the same type) in parallel I'll get double the mAH, and the same voltage. Then i can actually remove the voltage regulator circuitry completely.
The voltage regulator is useless in your design since it needs +1V to regulate properly... You can't put 3V in and get 3V regulated out, isn't going to happen... As for mAH have you calculated what the devices use in your design? And more so do you know the specified drain capacity of the little 12mm coin cells you have specified? Hint, it's in the datasheets...
Lets give you a design primer, using said datasheet info, please review the same on your copies of the datasheet...
First lets look at nominal current drain of the main components, just to get a ballpark of circuit consumption, not perfect but a start...
NRF24l01 about 10mA
Mega1284P about 5mA (when it's actually doing something @ 3V - 8MHz)
SDcard about 20mA - 100mA (varies drastically from manufacture to manufacture, best to factor in worst case so we use 100mA)
Give or take circuit consumption about maybe 115mA?
You have battery power from two CR1225 @ 47mAh... Energizer list the continuous drain at
0.064mA... See a problem there when you you are trying to pull 115mA with batteries rated for
0.064mA even times two that is only about 0.128mA continuous, not the 115mA your devices will likely be drawing...
They also list the cutoff voltage of 2.0V with that 47mAH or so rating, so you will drop bellow 3V real quick and your AVR will likely be on the verge of puke and the SD card will have puked due to lack of proper voltage long before the 47mAh rating is reached... But, even if we pretended that the batteries would work, with you drawing about 115mA using batteries rated @ 47mAH, best case in a perfect world you would get just over an hour of run time, but in reality 15-20 minutes on a good day... But, that is just pretending as we have bigger issues, since the batteries can't feesably supply the nominal current used by the circuit anyway, they will puke before they start... FYI Short circuit current on these batteries is about 100mA to 300ma for 0.5 seconds, this is a short circuit that means full (death bed) potential not continuous like your circuit needs...
The short of it your circuit is going to PUKE in no time flat, likely before the circuit even stabilizes...
Have you even bread boarded this design and done any test?
I hadn't thought of that. I assume there is some weird issue that can occur like fluctuating voltage if you dont use a regulator however. I am already puttig 3.3v into the nrf24L01+ breakout board and its working fine,
Did you read the NRF24L01 datasheet yet? You really should, honestly you should... For this matter I'll give you the Cliff Notes version, please look at the first page, under the title Key Features, see the quote bellow...
• On chip voltage regulator
• 1.9 to 3.6V supply range
It's really not hard to speculate why it's working with a 3.3V input...
but I might i might increase the battery power and keep a regulator in the circuit?
If you want it to actually work that would be one option, both increasing the battery voltage as well as their ability to source the needed current levels...
Are your other worries, the same worries that the error checker picked up on - i.e the warnings?
Not worth exploring any further, I saw the coin cell and that was enough for me to dismiss it as a viable circuit...
And yes I deep fry turkeys in peanut oil for Thanksgiving, did it once and have never baked one again...