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TRIAC

Can anyone tell me in the attached circuit why use always-on optotriac to drive TRIAC?

What is the purpose of using phototriac in the circuit?

This circuit is used to control the speed of ac motor and between pin 1 and 2 of CN2 is placed the RV1 (potentiometer).

Usually use phototriac for isolation but in this circuit, we don't need isolation. There is not a DC source or microcontroller for turning on the optotriac.
3yy8o.png
 
There is no isolation in the circuit shown, so no real point in using a Opto-isolator!!
Except to use the triac switching element in the TLP3035 isolator.
 

bertus

Moderator
Hello,

@Minder , It looks like a circuit for some kind of soft start.
The circuit before the using C4 as time delay.
When the delay is over, resistor R10 is shorted to have higher power.

Bertus
 
Hello,

@Minder , It looks like a circuit for some kind of soft start.
The circuit before the using C4 as time delay.
When the delay is over, resistor R10 is shorted to have higher power.

Bertus
Probabally, but there is no isolation per-se.
As the OP asked what was the point of the opto.
 
Hello,

@Minder , It looks like a circuit for some kind of soft start.
The circuit before the using C4 as time delay.
When the delay is over, resistor R10 is shorted to have higher power.

Bertus
Thanks for your answer.
It seems that you are right.Purpose of the use of Optotraiac is protection against inrush current.
 

bertus

Moderator
Hello,

The transistor of the optocoupler is free from any potential, so it is basicaly used as a floating switch controlled by the led of the optocoupler.

Bertus
 

bertus

Moderator
Hello,

The output of the optocoupler is shorting R10 when activated.
Shorting R10 changed the timing of the triac, giving more power on its output.

Bertus
 

bertus

Moderator
Hello,

The optocoupler is off at the moment of startup.
R6 and C4 are the time elements.
When C4 gets charged enough, the optocoupler is activated.

Bertus
 
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