What are thronomisters and entabulators?
Omega, the most important thing you must have is something that none of us can teach you.
You need to have enough of an interest to drive your own curiosity.
If you cannot search for your own answers and attempt to understand something before asking questions then yourself and many others on here will simply be spinning out wheels.
Do yourself a huge favour and understand transistors. Don't just read the wikipedia page, build something with them.
Aside from learning Ohm's Law, and how to sum resistance, capacitance, and inductance in a (portion of a) circuit, you need to understand these things. They are the building block of almost every component you will ever build.
You can build logic gates with them, you can control motors and other heavy loads with them, you can even build an amplifier with them.
Once you understand these things, then you can move to other items.
Also, please please please, do some prior research and scouting prior to asking questions. We love it when you start a question with 'I am trying to learn X, but don't quite understand what happens if I do <blank> to it'
or
'I am trying to build X, but am running into a problem because <something> does not happen.'
It shows interest, initiative, and a willingness to learn.
Edit: have you done a google search for either one of those two words? They will not be something you will ever work with.