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jitter-sensitive multi-output clk distribution for multi-gigabit-transceivers

T

Toni Merwec

Hi there,

I am currently designing an FPGA board, featuring two Xilinx Virtex-4 FPGAs.
I've already posted another question concerning a correct JTAG chain
implementation a few days ago and gained pretty good response. But some
problems remain... although on another topic:

I'll be using the Xilinx Virtex-4 FX series FPGAs featuring the high-speed
MGTs. The MGTs are located in two rows on each FPGA, each requiring their
own MGT reference clock, i.e. four reference clock inputs have to be fed
altogether plus at least one additional clock input for the core logic per
FPGA. Because the FPGAs have to exchange data synchronously (via the
standard GPIOs) I thought about using the same reference clocks for both
FPGA and making them the same as the MGT reference. Unfortunately that leads
to a clock signal that has to be distributed to at least 6 FPGA clock
inputs.

I don't think that a regular low-jitter clock device (and it HAS to be
low-jitter as for the reference for the MGTs) can drive 6 inputs over
several centimeters. I already used the ICS843020 clock synthesizer in
several other projects and wanted to use it again. Reason for the ICS is
that it features a programmable output frequency in the range of 35 - 700
MHz. Problem is, the ICS843020 has only two outputs. The Epson EG2121CA
device that is proposed in the Virtex-4 MGT user guide is not suitable
because these devices are restricted to one fixed frequency.

Maybe a clock buffer or multi-output clock distribution device is the
solution here, but I am afraid every additional device in the clock network
would introduce additional jitter which is the most critical aspect in this
application. Therefore I woul prefer a solution without those kind of
devices... if possible.

Has anyone ever had a similar problem and knows about an adequate solution?
Any help (if possible) is much appreciated. Thanks!

Regards Toni
 
Hi there,

I am currently designing an FPGA board, featuring two Xilinx Virtex-4 FPGAs.
I've already posted another question concerning a correct JTAG chain
implementation a few days ago and gained pretty good response. But some
problems remain... although on another topic:

I'll be using the Xilinx Virtex-4 FX series FPGAs featuring the high-speed
MGTs. The MGTs are located in two rows on each FPGA, each requiring their
own MGT reference clock, i.e. four reference clock inputs have to be fed
altogether plus at least one additional clock input for the core logic per
FPGA. Because the FPGAs have to exchange data synchronously (via the
standard GPIOs) I thought about using the same reference clocks for both
FPGA and making them the same as the MGT reference. Unfortunately that leads
to a clock signal that has to be distributed to at least 6 FPGA clock
inputs.

I don't think that a regular low-jitter clock device (and it HAS to be
low-jitter as for the reference for the MGTs) can drive 6 inputs over
several centimeters. I already used the ICS843020 clock synthesizer in
several other projects and wanted to use it again. Reason for the ICS is
that it features a programmable output frequency in the range of 35 - 700
MHz. Problem is, the ICS843020 has only two outputs. The Epson EG2121CA
device that is proposed in the Virtex-4 MGT user guide is not suitable
because these devices are restricted to one fixed frequency.

Maybe a clock buffer or multi-output clock distribution device is the
solution here, but I am afraid every additional device in the clock network
would introduce additional jitter which is the most critical aspect in this
application. Therefore I woul prefer a solution without those kind of
devices... if possible.

http://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/MC100EP210S-D.PDF

ON semiconductor list some 272 clock buffers - this is one of them.
 
P

Patrick Dubois

I don't think that a regular low-jitter clock device (and it HAS to be
low-jitter as for the reference for the MGTs) can drive 6 inputs over
several centimeters. I already used the ICS843020 clock synthesizer in
several other projects and wanted to use it again. Reason for the ICS is
that it features a programmable output frequency in the range of 35 - 700
MHz. Problem is, the ICS843020 has only two outputs. The Epson EG2121CA
device that is proposed in the Virtex-4 MGT user guide is not suitable
because these devices are restricted to one fixed frequency.

Check out ICS843001-21:
http://www.xilinx.com/products/boards/ml505/datasheets/ics843001-21.pdf

It's a frequency synthesizer with very low jitter. It's used on Xilinx
ML505 board for RocketIOs. Then I'm pretty sure that you can find a
low skew clock buffer to drive your 6 clocks.

Patrick
 
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