B
Bob Parker
Crikey Cliff! You've lost me there...
Likewise
Crikey Cliff! You've lost me there...
Suzy said:Yes, Elmo, that's right. But it's not the overall slowness during a typical
high load day that interests me (which as you say is made up during the
night). It is the constant fluctuations that illustrate changes in the
supply/demand balance, which promise to be more dramatic as consumption
grows and various political (state, national and international) effects are
felt. As Phil intimates, such variations as exist are (currently anyway)
very small and fractions of a Herz, but they are there nonetheless. The link
I posted gives a most interesting monitoring of the UK grid. Significant
loads *do* drag down grid speed, and surplus supply *does* ramp it up,
albeit by very small amounts. In fact there are legal limits for the
variation (someone here will no doubt know them) but legal limits are not
brick walls... What I have in mind is somewhat of a "Grid stress" indicator.
Some time in the future, it may serve to give early warning of rolling
blackouts.
I'll look up that Silicon Chip project. Certainly to make an accurate unit
would require a very good calibration sources.
Suzy said:I quite like the idea of monitoring frequency *and* voltage, the latter
being Phil's contribution when he accidentally made one...
Much as I expected, David. But I am a bit surprised about the pot lines...David said:Rather than rely on Phil's postulations, you may as well have the *actual*
figures for for eastern mainland and even Tasmania.
http://www.nemmco.com.au/powersystemops/250-0071.pdf
That was for Nov 2007, but there are older months on line if you poke
around. Also, you can see the actual state loads over 5 minutes on line,
and spot price for energy.
http://www.nemmco.com.au/data/GRAPH_5NSW1.htm
The frequency of the power grid will drop significantly when there is a
generator failure, and will stay low until the boilers on other plant can
catch up. This takes some time due to physical thermal constraints on the
plant. If the frequency drops too low, automatic load shedding will drop
some loads. Significant industrial loads are often load shed in this way
(ie the pot lines at Aluminum smelters etc)
The frequency of the grid will rise if there is a fault which reduces
load. This is typically caused by transmission line failure. If the
frequency of the generator rises too high, it risks damage due to over
speed, and will shut down. If as steam turbine generator shuts down, it
can take significant time (hours) to restart the boiler / generator, and
get it back to full load.
David
David said:Rather than rely on Phil's postulations, you may as well have the *actual*
figures for for eastern mainland and even Tasmania.
http://www.nemmco.com.au/powersystemops/250-0071.pdf
That was for Nov 2007, but there are older months on line if you poke
around. Also, you can see the actual state loads over 5 minutes on line,
and spot price for energy.
http://www.nemmco.com.au/data/GRAPH_5NSW1.htm
The frequency of the power grid will drop significantly when there is a
generator failure, and will stay low until the boilers on other plant can
catch up. This takes some time due to physical thermal constraints on the
plant. If the frequency drops too low, automatic load shedding will drop
some loads. Significant industrial loads are often load shed in this way
(ie the pot lines at Aluminum smelters etc)
The frequency of the grid will rise if there is a fault which reduces
load. This is typically caused by transmission line failure. If the
frequency of the generator rises too high, it risks damage due to over
speed, and will shut down. If as steam turbine generator shuts down, it
can take significant time (hours) to restart the boiler / generator, and
get it back to full load.
David
Thanks. Now I understand. It is sad. And from what you say I have "won" theTT said:Hi Suzy, I see you are at the stage where you thought you were having and
intelligent conversation with Philthy and then he suddenly flies into one
of his fetid rages.
I am a bit of an expert on this poor sad excuse for a person and I will
give you quick run down on his life, career etc and you will better
understand where he is coming from and you will be better able to cope
with him.
Phillip Martin Allison is about 55yo and an ex-Tasmanian with a retarded
sister. He went to Kogarah Marist Bros and apparently was good at maths
and science. He won a fully paid scholarship and enrolled in the faculty
of Engineering at Sydney Uni in 1971. Two years later he dropped out and
apparently (so rumour has it) there was an incident with a lecturer (male)
in an orchestra pit ;-) ;-).
Now to sum up, Philthy has *NO* qualifications of any sort. He does not
even have a driver's licence! He runs a home hobby business (not
registered for GST) from his bedsit in Summer Hill in Sydney where he
tinkers with small domestic appliances. It is even directly opposite a
Catholic Church!!! He is still (technically) a virgin, is unemployable and
suffers from Bipolarity. He abhors anyone with qualifications and if you
want a funny story ask him about his pal (?) Jim Prendergast who is a PhD.
Now Suzy picture this sad, pathetic creature with no friends, no life and
a meagre existence that only has Usenet as a contact with people. He will
(right now) be scouring the internet for any clue as to your identity and
any information about you. He is a *Net Stalker*!!! He has even *paid*
for company searches on poster's businesses in this group (and others) and
then rang and harassed business partners! He has even offered reward
money for information about people!
So please be very, very careful and *do not* give out any personal
information that will allow this creature to track you down!
If I can be of any further help please feel free to email me privately if
you prefer.
Cheers TT (Philthy's arch nemesis) )
PS you will know when you have won the argument because all he does is cut
'n' paste the same abuse post after post ;-) Why he will even start new
headers with the same stuff! Sighhhhhhh............... Sad really, isn't
it?
up, doesn't happen very often. But he's never had to deal with a woman's
logic, so it could all be quite interesting and entertaining.
A sort of war and peace, or the down fall of Phil, ground into the
ground, lost for an answer, beaten with kindness,
Anyway you just carry on.. We all sit waiting to witness the
outcome.
Elmo said:The voltage at your residence would tell you very little about the grid.
As well as voltage fluctuations caused by nearby loads, there are other
factors caused by reactive power that causes voltages to rise and fall.
Some power lines use capacitor banks to offset the inductance of long
transmission lines. This area is way over my head.
Elmo
Have just been looking at those sites, David. Excellent. From the first one,
it appears that frequency excursions *are* useful indicators. I think that I
can cope with frequency to voltage conversion in my proposed monitor (which
will work via a plugpack) , but I remain a bit dubious about calibrating and
checking it on a long term basis.
Clearly synchronising to the actual mains is a no no!
GPS synchronisation looks best at this stage. Any other ideas
anyone?
Have just been looking at those sites, David. Excellent. From the first one,
it appears that frequency excursions *are* useful indicators. I think that I
can cope with frequency to voltage conversion in my proposed monitor (which
will work via a plugpack) , but I remain a bit dubious about calibrating and
checking it on a long term basis. Clearly synchronising to the actual mains
is a no no! GPS synchronisation looks best at this stage. Any other ideas
anyone? (not PA, back to the killfile to avoid boredom...)
Suzy said:Much as I expected, David. But I am a bit surprised about the pot lines...
With my limited knowledge of metallurgy, I would have thought that switching
off the supply to a pot line causes all kinds of problems, and takes a long
time (and lots of energy) to clean up.
It's still not going to give you any useful indication of when the
power is going to fail at *your* place. So what's the point measuring
this?, if as I gather your point is to predict blackouts and such?
Unpredictable local storms, car crashes, transformer failures, and
nearby local load switching are going to potentially cause you more
blackouts and/or brownouts.
Dave.
Suzy said:I am needing to generate about 1v p-to-p at 50Hz sine wave as accurately as
I can. Please don't suggest syncing to mains as that's the application -- to
calibrate an instrument to measure the actual variance of the mains from
time to time from 50 Hz precisely.
My current (ouch) thoughts are to get a 2 MHz crystal and divide down to
50Hz. Any comments on this idea or an alternative?
Think it was EA that ran a project for a TV derived frequency
reference around 15 years ago.
They claimed atomic clock accuracy, since that's what most, if not
all, of the commercial channels used to derive their horizontal sync.
I used one as a reference for a frequency counter, with good results,
up until our TV went digital (I'm on Optus satellite TV). Presumably
it would still work on ground based analogue transmissions (which I
don't get).
It was available as a kit IIRC.
One crude way to watch what the mains frequency's doing is to be in
an area of poor (analog) TV reception where there are high voltage power
lines nearby.
Wait for a nice humid day when the insulators are crackling, then
watch a low VHF channel (Channel 2 is good) and watch what the
horizontal lines of RF noise from the insulators arcing are doing in the
picture. This is comparing the mains frequency against the very accurate
50Hz field rate timing of the TV station.
If the noise lines are moving up the picture, the mains frequency's
above 50Hz and vice versa. I think I got that the right way around.
You could use a stop watch to measure how long it takes for the
interference to do a complete 'loop' and do some calculating of the
exact mains frequency.
!5 years ago? TV stations tend to use a frame store at the transmitter
to clean up switching glitches, and they regenerate the color sync with
a cheap crystal, typically four times the color burst. These are
accurate to about 10 hz. Prior to that, live network feeds were run
from Rubidium frequency standards.
No HV lines within cooee of my place though, nor above ground power
lines for that matter.
Come to think of it, I don't have an analog TV any more, nor an analog
band antenna!
Dave.