** RCDs sense current ***only*** - dickhead.
What did you imagine the fucking "C" stands for ???????
** So would I - and that is NOT what I posted !!!!
When an arc is created by a switch opening or BOUNCING at switch on, energy
is lost as radiated power - radiated into space by the cable feeding
current to that arc acting as an antenna. Any AM radio will prove that
fact.
Now - unless the energy radiated by the active and neutral cables is
exactly the SAME - the RCD will sense a current imbalance and TRIP. Some
RCDs may be affected by the radiated RF noise too - and the two effects
can act in unison.
Hence the intermittent nature of the tripping.
There would have to a HUGE imbalance in the radiated power from the
active and neutral to trip and RCD. While the switch is arcing, the
current in active and neutral would still be the same. For a 30mA
imbalance, the active or neutral would have to radiate approx 7.2W of RF
more than the other. This is probably unlikely the prime reason for
tripping.
What is more likely is that there is a residual leakage current in the
house allready, caused by other devices (possibly with a DC bias). This
is probably just below the threshold of the RCD. When the switch is opened
the RFI is then sufficient to unbalance the RCD and trip. This could be
caused by nonlinearity etc in the RCD. This could be because the RCD is
older, and doese not have proper EMC compliance to IEC61008/9. Modern RCDs
are designed not to nuisance trip on voltage spikes, switching transients,
RFI etc.
The random nature of the events could also be caused by the residual
leakage current varying with temperature, or device usage etc.
I would suggest the OP has a qualified electrian check the wiring / RCD in
his house (including the drill) for residual leakage.
David