Sir jakeofalltrades12 . . . . .
Agreed . . . . . . that on the negative lead of that tantalum capacitor, that you pulled off a pad from the top of the board.
I'm going to place its value at 3 DECIMAL 3 ufd and at 25 VDC working.
Ref . . . .your center photo . . . and concentrating on the caps + wire lead . . .
Its hanging amber colored deteris . . . seems to suggest the whole board as having one
heavy conformal coating, as Lincoln boards typically do.
That alone, might have made it an even harder challenge to pull from the board, in addition to the soldering aspects task.
If you can give us a close in photo . .well lit . . .just filling in the frame . . .straight on.
We might find another board to compare to . . . or you do a preliminary view of some of these . . .
https://results.searchlock.com/sear...t board&slr=1&sr=omniredir-google&chnm=js_225
VISUAL REFERENCE . . . . .
Below, yet another LINCOLN controller board and having about the same pads as yours, with this cap being 2.7 ufd at 25VDC.
73's de Edd
.....