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Arduino relay driver circuit

Hey everyone...i just signed up on this forum and i'm not aware of how to use it. But my question is a little simple one. As u see in this given relay driver circuit, there is a diode which is connected paralell in reverse bias. What is the use of it???

Thanks in advance
 

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The diode protects the transistor from the potentially high fly-back voltage produced by the relay coil when the relay switches off.
Thanks
Adam
 
Yes it's for protection.

When you switch of the relay, the diode avoid current to flow through the NPN and damage it

By!
 
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