So I made a hobby generator, about 3" high, consisting of a simple coil of copper wire, with a magnetic sphere that turns inside as a rotor. By turning it with a small motor, I was hoping to use it as an alternator for my own electrical expiriments. As it is, it is pretty powerful, giving an output of over 20 volts for an input of only 6, but I think that worked against my advantage, since whenever I put the wires together, with the rotor spinning at high speed, the wires spark, and the whole assembly turns and is wrenched out of my hands. If I try to get the motor up to speed with the wires touching, the rotor turns very slowly, almost as if it has to work against another magnetic field each time it turns 180 degrees. I get the same result if I put a transformer winding, a diode, or any other small load across the coil.
My theory is that the magnetic field made by the generator's stator coil opposes the magnetic field of the rotor, thereby slowing it down. Am I right? And if so, is there a way to negate this effect? Or must I resort to a different generator design?
Here is a link to the CAD files, giving you guys an idea of my design:
https://cad.onshape.com/documents/5...945499eee5c368949e/e/7e0be97fd92f302eff3f1e2a
My theory is that the magnetic field made by the generator's stator coil opposes the magnetic field of the rotor, thereby slowing it down. Am I right? And if so, is there a way to negate this effect? Or must I resort to a different generator design?
Here is a link to the CAD files, giving you guys an idea of my design:
https://cad.onshape.com/documents/5...945499eee5c368949e/e/7e0be97fd92f302eff3f1e2a