R
Radium
What determines the frequency response of a digital FM synth?
Radium said:What determines the frequency response of a digital FM synth?
Veli-Pekka Tätilä said:Well, this applies to all digital synths not just FM.
The sampling rate. It's the rate at which the audio is output. Nyquist
frequency, which is the highest frequency that can be represented in a given
sampling rate is half of the sampling rate. That sets the upper limit for
the frequency response basically.
Of course the quality of the digital to
analog converters may affect the frequency response as well.
Finally, all
the other elements, your sound card, speakers and mixer contrinbute to the
overall frequency response.
Radium said:I thought sampling rate only applied to digital audio (PCM, MPEG, WMA,
etc.)
Even after converting to analog, the FM signal would have to be
Would the "sampling rate" of the FM driver determine the frequency
response of the chip-based FM synth?
Veli-Pekka Tätilä said:Well, this applies to all digital synths not just FM.
The sampling rate. It's the rate at which the audio is output. Nyquist
frequency, which is the highest frequency that can be represented in a given
sampling rate is half of the sampling rate. That sets the upper limit for
the frequency response basically. Of course the quality of the digital to
analog converters may affect the frequency response as well. Finally, all
the other elements, your sound card, speakers and mixer contrinbute to the
overall frequency response.
If you are looking for FM synthesis theory, go to:
http://www.soundonsound.com/search/
And read the first articles that come up with these searches:
1) "synth secrets part 12"
2) "synth secrets part 13"
Hope this helps.
For digital audio, the bit-resolution of the encoding determines its
dynamic range. A resolution of 1-bit gives a dynamic range of 6 dB.
This means a 16-bit wave file can accept and output loudness levels
with a difference of 96 dB. Does the same hold true for FM synth
audio?
Yes, but note that the older chip-based FM synths like
OPL2 and OPL3, only have 8-bit audio even if the chip
is part of card with 16-bit wave support.
I don't recall the
sample rate of the OPL chips at the moment, but it was
something like 46 kHz.
The FM synth signals were 8-bit?
Yes
I do believe the oldest SB cards supported 8-bit PCM at max. Never
knew about the FM synth.
Sampling rate of the wave support or FM signals?