Just because a part had an HP part number on it doesn't mean it was some custom in-house made part (of course, it also doesn't exclude it -- but the vast number of parts were purchased). HP would usually buy parts in sufficient quantity to allow them to have HP's internal part numbers put on the part. This helped with inventory control and made it a little harder for people to reverse engineer their circuits. It was also mandated by corporate, so the divisions had to behave this way.
Unfortunately, I've never been able to find a comprehensive HP part number cross reference to industry standard numbers. There are bits and pieces scattered all over the web. I've got a file of about 2800 unique cross references that I've built from various sources, but it doesn't contain your part.
Those scopes were designed in the 1970's, so you're looking for parts from 30+ years ago. Since you can buy a reasonably decent digital scope for $500-$1000, I'd think it would make more sense to junk the old thing and get a more modern scope. Personally, I never liked the HP 174X models too much (especially the storage versions), but I will admit that many of the old analog scopes still seem to trigger better than some of the digital ones. I bought a Phillips 25 MHz scope in the 70's and it's still working and can trigger on sine waves well past 60 MHz.