SMPS controller - how does it get its own start up power??

[siliconmike]

I figured that an SMPS controller IC receives power from one of the
windings on the transformer core. The controller then uses PWM to
switch the primary winding.

But then how does the controller IC receive a kick startup power in the
first place (since the PWM switching has not yet begun and the FET
switch is off yet) ?

Please explain.

Mike

 

[petrus bitbyter]

I figured that an SMPS controller IC receives power from one of the
windings on the transformer core. The controller then uses PWM to
switch the primary winding.

But then how does the controller IC receive a kick startup power in the
first place (since the PWM switching has not yet begun and the FET
switch is off yet) ?

Please explain.

Mike

Mike,

Initial power is provided by a boot circuit, usually an R from the
unregulated input and a C between Vcc and GND. The PMW starts using litle
power. Once it has started, the transformer coil has to take over as the
chip rapidly switches to full operation and needs much more power. When the
take over failes, the chip switches off but, unless precautions are taken,
it tries to start again almost immediately. Thats the wellknown tic.. tic..
tic.. you hear from defective equipment. Try to find datasheets of the
UC3842 and his family. At least one of them describes the boot proces. Some
other information also can be found in Philips Application Note AN1274.

petrus bitbyter

 

[Zak]

Initial power is provided by a boot circuit, usually an R from the
unregulated input and a C between Vcc and GND. The PMW starts using litle
power. Once it has started, the transformer coil has to take over as the
chip rapidly switches to full operation and needs much more power.

PC power supplies may use a self-oscillating converter. The control of
this is taken over by the chip as soon as output voltages appear.

http://www.qsl.net/xq2fod/Electron/PS40/PS40.html


Thomas