Let's not be confusing.
When components like these are placed in series (see sheldon's image above), it doesn't matter whether the LED or the resistor comes first. If you have multiple LEDs in series, you can even place the resistor in the middle of the string.
Most people tend to do it one way or another (for example, I almost always place the resistor on the anode end, but if I do otherwise, it doesn't matter.