If the introduction to a paper claims that it's applying some standard
physical theory (e.g. Maxwellian electrodynamics, Newton's laws) and the
conclusions (e.g. momentum is not conserved) are inconsistent with the
theory, then the only reason for reading what comes between them
(including your "fundamental reference") is to find _where_ the error
was made. Physical theories have to be (logically, mathematically)
self-consistent or they wouldn't be theories.
This is exactly correct. However, in such a case one would expect the
person to 1. actually read the paper including the references. and 2.
find the exact location where the error was made and then write those
equations down saying, "look, this guy is a moron!". But that isn't
the usual thing in science. See the post of MooseFET below. It's just
a bunch of crap of no substance. His basic argument underlying all the
"fun" is that this paper is so ridiculous that we don't even need to
read it to know the author is "insane". But this should be no
surprise given the clownish name "MooseFET" he posts under.
So the bottom line is that I"m not going to accept the argument that
this thing is "nuts" because it violates "conservation of momentum".
That argument only says "I'm a lazy fool!". That immediately places
you in the list of candidates for person who was the largest moron and
who did the MOST to embarrass physics by saying really stupid things.
You know, that list that includes Tesla's professor who "proved" that
a motor could "never" be built without a commutator, and the French
"experts" who affirmed that heavier than air craft could never fly.
Jeeze, how can the public ever trust "science experts" again?
The bottom line here is that anyone who argues that this device
"cannot" work because momentum isn't conserved is a moron. The very
existence of the device (thruster) implies that somehow momentum isn't
being conserved! So, the real question is could this device actually
work. The fact that we've not seen the case where momentum is not
conserved doesn't make it impossible anymore than the fact that
Tesla's professor had never seen an induction motor makes commutator-
less electric motors "impossible". The true question is NOT "is this
possible"? Let us assume for the purposes of science that ALL THINGS
are "possible". The real question is "how does one do this?" If one
can't do it, then that only means you don't know how to do it, not
that it is impossible!
So the bottom line here is that the claim of the author that this
device relies upon some relativistic effect to obtain a differential
in radiation pressure on the two ends of the cavity is the ONLY
argument that needs attention. Is this true or not? Only a examination
of his relativistic equations would give the answer. Invoking
violation of conservation of momentum does not! I haven't examined his
equations. I actually try to avoid all discussions of who is "smarter
than Eisnstein" and relativity. And so far I haven't seen anybody else
point out where his relativity is in error either.
So what is the crux here? Say we have a cavity with radiation inside
it. HE says that if you taper the cavity, the EM radiation inside has
a different velocity at one end than at the other. HE says that by
relativity this means the radiation pressure on one end is different
from that one the other end. Could this possibly be true? What if we
had molecules in there instead? Note as they get closer and closer to
the speed of light they get larger and larger mass. SO, one might
suggest that if molecules banging into one plate are heavier than
those banging into the other plate there is more momentum transferred
in a given direction. This sounds like it wouldn't work, but can only
be proved wrong by a detailed examination of the forces. So far I
haven't done that, and I haven't seen anybody else do it.
This whole thing is one more "force glove" idea. This is the "popular
science" concept that one could build a "glove" you put on that
generates unidirectional forces that you can push over a building
with. So is momentum always conserved by Newton's laws? Nope. Is there
always an equal and opposite reaction of forces as a result? Nope.
Why? Because Newton's laws are not causal, that's why! As Jefimenko
explains, if I have two bodies in space attracted by their gravity,
the forces of each on the other balance, but as soon as I move one, it
takes TIME for that change to be transmitted from one to the other.
This leads to an unbalanced situation. It's a unidirectional force.
It's a "force glove"!!! Put relativity into this mix with changing
masses and all the rest and now what is going on? This will take some
thinking!
OK?