I was expecting you to say something dumb. You can do things like
ac-couple the base drive, but the original design was based on saturated
magnetics.
Works fine on DC coupled base drive. Would you like to see a simulation?
Or a physical model?
Much more ugly on MOSFETs, but technically still works.
There's this thing called inductance, which causes current to increase
over time when a voltage is applied, until the switch can't handle it
anymore. Voltage drops out, feedback turns switch off. Switching is much
slower than with a nice sharp saturation, and losses correspondingly
higher. But it still, well, "blocks".
The timing might not be as accurate as saturating a core with a specific
flux. But then, that has a pretty strong tempco. So do hFE and Rds(on).
Meh, anyone trying to use one for frequency stability is going to have a
bad time.
Old TVs used them only as PLLs, so stability doesn't matter much; even so,
they put the HOLD controls on the front panel because they did drift so
much. Oddly enough, it would be much more difficult to achieve tunable
ramps if said oscillator were fixed by saturation; the horizontal coils
were often air core (or rod core), which won't saturate noticeably at all.
Tim