Yes, the use of VPN may cause the 224003 error in case of interference with streaming servers or geo-limitations. The problem can be solved by disabling VPN or changing servers or a service. There are certain platforms that will block the traffic of VPNs, causing errors in playback.
For more read - https://datarecovee.com/error-code-224003/
For more read - https://datarecovee.com/error-code-224003/