I'm getting a barely discernable "buzz" between the 10 and 12 o'clock
positions on the volume pot of my Denon PMA-520 integrated amp. I
cleaned with Deoxit, no change. Does this indicate there is a bad
spot on the pot, or could it be something else? The pot has the
following written on it:
2110524005-100K??x2
The ?? are some weird character, might be a japanese letter or
something. The pot is made in japan.
A simple way to confirm/eliminate is temporarily solder say a 50K between
wiper and one end , for each pot, and see if the problem spot moves.
Rang a bell symptomwise and this repair brief off my files, off URL below
Cambridge Audiolab 8000C preamp 1994
Both channels function ok but with no or low signal there is a low level
mains hum. Hum for only about a third of full range of vol
control,when present it is constant volume regardless of vol setting. When
hum is present the
setting of the tone controls makes no difference to the amplitude of hum.
The mains transformer was 30v-0-30v with 120 deg C thermal fuse. This unit
is double insulated with phono connector returns commoned but not to ground.
With the earth point disconnected there was significant voltage on the
chassis.
138 V ac one of the secondaries to ground and about 110V ac chassis to
ground.
With 3.3M connected between chassis and ground there
was 60V ac so 20 microamp of leakage between primary and secondary.
Although 500 V megger insulation test showed >200M between primary and
secondary.
On changing the transformer noticed one of the chassis screws was far too
long
in the area of the mains switch. With time the end of the screw had pushed
into
and deformed the insulation around the mains line at that position. It had
not
punctured through but is obviously undesirable so replaced with a screw only
1/3 the length
of the original. So SAFETY NOTE NOTICE for all Audiolab amplifiers check the
clearance of the chassis screw that protrudes into the area of the mains
switch wiring
and REPLACE with shorter screw. This errant screw was the cause of the hum,
removing it and the hum went but the leakage ac remained so had to replace
the mains transformer.
Whether the leakage and screw problems were related i've no idea.
Replaced with 25-0-25V torroid and half wave rectified DC on main cap of 35V
innstead of 42V but seemed to work OK. There is little power used in a
pre-amp
so I assume it is only there to give weight - the customer requires some
mass
for his money as well as functionality.