Hi Joerg,
AFAICT you could solder RoHS parts with lead solder, just not voice
versa. Of course, if the parts are tinned then whiskers can and probably
will grow from there as well.
It is quite a treat to watch RoHS parts when you heat them up to solder.
The finish starts out shiny and smooth, and when the heat hits the RoHS
solder, it crinkles up, and becomes all mossy. Perfect as a launching
platform for whiskers. The lead in tin lead solder works just fine, but
it doesn't diffuse up enough to alloy with all of that tin solder on the
parts.
Tube stuff was (and is) remarkably reliable.
Some was, and some wasn't. The Tektronix and HP gear was remarkable.
The consumer grade radios and televisions that showed up in the US were
trash.
The old Astor radio here in
the office hails from the mid 50's and going strong. Had to replace only
one tube, couldn't obtain it and reworked the bias slightly to adapt
another.
That is unusual.
The Hammond organ's tube amplifier never needed any care other than
dusting since 1961. And so on.
That is also unusual. But remember an amplifier is a dirt simple circuit,
remember the old tube color TV's.
....
Maybe electronics will be shipped with a micro tooth brush that has
stiff bristles
We are sure going to need it. And the whiskers aren't the whole problem,
the tin joints look like junk even when they are good. How can you tell
a good one from a bad one?
Parts that are RoHS are very short shelf life too. It takes very little
time before the tin oxidizes, and you cannot solder to it even with good
active fluxes.
The whole RoHS act is based on flawed reasoning. Sure, it would be a good
idea to remove lead from the environment, but gasoline was the largest
contributor (and they eliminated that), well the next greatest contributor
isn't electronics... Electronics is far below automobile batteries...far, far
below.
One of the greatest contributors to lead in humans is plumbing. Sure they got
rid of lead in the solder (and the new solder works great BTW!), but what
about the millions of miles of lead mains that are scattered in the cities
through out the world? There are more tons of lead there than have ever been
used in electronics since electronics began.
-Chuck