OK Thanks... I haven't got to the Capacitor section yet... I think I read somewhere that they are like rechargeable batteries....
only in the very broadest of senses ... yes you can charge up a large value of capacitor and it will hold a charge for some time .... but not as long as a battery... internal leakage is greater for a capacitor than a battery, as a result it will self discharge quicker.
you will learn in your reading to come that capacitors have wide and varied uses including....
smoothing and bypassing of small AC voltages to ground on a DC line,
DC blocking when used in series in an AC circuit,
together with inductors to produce resonant circuits for filters and oscillators in audio and radio frequency (RF) circuits.
I guess I would like to know , Why is the resistance knocked down to 1/4 of the total sum of resistance of the two Resistors when they are wired in Parallel ? ...Two 4700 ohm resistors... wired Parallel = 2350 ohms resistance.... Wired in Series = 9400 ohms...
well for 2 resistors of the same value the resulting parallel value with be 1/2 of either of the resistors
do a few sums where the values of the 2 resistors are different and see the results you get when they are in parallel
have fun learning
ask questions, there's lots of knowledgeable guys on here with wide and varied backgrounds in electronics. I'm an audio and RF technician.
My digital electronics knowledge is very limited
cheers
Dave